Redezvoltarea siturilor brownfield în România. Studiu de caz: Reșița

Abstract

The redevelopment of brownfield sites, partic­ularly in the Eastern European contexts, presents unique challenges and opportunities, as exempli­fied by the case study of Reșița, Romania. This paper delves into the historical evolution of Reșița, a city with a rich industrial heritage dating back to the 18^th century and examines the necessity of ur­ban regeneration following the decline of traditional industries. The study highlights the critical role of public administration in facilitating the transforma­tion of abandoned industrial areas into economically and socially productive urban spaces. Drawing on a comprehensive review of relevant literature and the analysis of Reșița’s redevelopment strategies, this research underscores the importance of adaptive approaches to urban planning, tailored to the spe­cific socio-economic and environmental contexts of post-industrial cities.

The findings suggest that successful brownfield redevelopment not only addresses environmental contamination but also catalyzes broader urban re­vitalization, contributing to sustainable urban growth and improved quality of life. The case of Reșița of­fers valuable insights for other municipalities in Ro­mania and beyond, emphasizing the significance of strategic public-private partnerships and community engagement in the regeneration process.